How Architecture Becomes a Tool for the Sustainable Development of Resorts and Recreational Areas: Key Takeaways from a Panel Discussion

On July 8, the A-House venue hosted a public talk titled “Sanatoriums and Wellness Complexes.” Leading specialists from FANTALIS Architects, Wowhaus, and IND gathered to discuss how sanatoriums and resort zones can be transformed while preserving their public significance and accessibility—and how an atmosphere of rest and recovery can be created even within a metropolis.

FANTALIS Architects: Balancing Commercial Viability and Social Responsibility

Anna Kulikova, architect and partner at FANTALIS Architects, presented the redevelopment of Sanatorium Zhemchuzhina in Kamchatka—a project that went beyond mere reconstruction to reimagine the social role of wellness institutions in a contemporary context.

Built in 1982, Zhemchuzhina occupies 23 hectares in Paratunka, a resort area known for its natural thermal springs and views of volcanoes. In developing the concept, the architects faced a critical choice: create a five-star wellness destination that would draw tourists from across the country, or preserve the facility’s social accessibility for the local population, including elderly residents. The outcome was a hybrid approach that accommodates all target groups—from young couples and active travelers to families with children and senior guests. The FANTALIS team aimed to create a comprehensive environment combining rest, rehabilitation, and active leisure.

The program includes:

• A SPA complex offering a wide range of wellness and relaxation treatments.
• A modern thermal pool with views of the natural landscape.
• Infrastructure for sports and outdoor activities (cycling routes, yoga, SUP safaris).
• Excursions to Kamchatka’s volcanoes, waterfalls, canyons, and the Pacific coast.

This integrated approach to design not only enhances the perceived quality of the environment but also its economic performance. While standard sanatorium complexes typically have a payback period of around 15 years, Zhemchuzhina is on track to achieve this in just 8 years.

Exceptional care was taken to preserve the site’s landscape, particularly its birch grove. Throughout the reconstruction, the architects worked to retain all existing trees and minimize intervention in the terrain, preserving its natural contours and elevations. This approach maintained the integrity of the natural context while simplifying ongoing maintenance for both guests and staff.

The project was developed in close collaboration with experts from multiple disciplines. Financial analysts and product specialists helped shape a balanced economic model; engineers and interior designers ensured that technical performance and aesthetic solutions were in harmony. Long-serving sanatorium staff contributed their insights and opinions, helping to preserve continuity and respect for tradition.

This multidisciplinary approach made it possible to create a project that meets both commercial and social objectives while safeguarding local identity.

Source:  https://aindexproject.com/kak-arhitektura-stanovitsya-instrumentom-ustojchivogo-razvitiya-kurortov-i-rekreaczionnyh-zon-itogi-diskussii/